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November 19, 2008: Boggling CPSC legal opinion on toxic phthalates

Anny Shin reports in today's Washington Post that the CPSC says that Some Toys With Banned Plastics Will Stay on Market. We don't think so. The story is based on a letter opinion to industry lawyers from Consumer Product Safety Commission general counsel Cheryl Falvey who says essentially that because consumer product safety standards have previously been interpreted to apply only to products manufactured after a ban date, that it's ok to keep selling inventory stocks of toys laden with toxic phthalates after the February 2009 ban on toxic phthalate chemicals kicks in. Funny thing is that Falvey's letter ignores and does not even discuss the bold-face underlined words in Section 108 of the new statute that says:

Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, it shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture for sale, offer for sale, distribute in commerce, or import into the United States any children's toy or child care article that contains concentrations of more than 0.1 percent of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), or benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP).
It's a tortured interpretation that should be overturned. What Congress says matters.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 06:19 AM | Comments (0)


November 17, 2008: Spitzer on Wall Street fix; Gramm shows no remorse

Former New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, who took on unsavory Wall Street practices while federal regulators weren't watching out for small investors, has a Washington Post op-ed How to Ground The Street with some interesting ideas. Meanwhile, over at the New York Times, Eric Lipton and Steve LaBaton report on former Senator Phil Gramm: Deregulator Looks Back, Unswayed.

In two recent interviews, Mr. Gramm described the current turmoil as “an incredible trauma,” but said he was proud of his record. He blamed others for the crisis [...]

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 10:05 AM | Comments (0)


Goldman: No Bonuses -- How About the Other Masters of the Universe?

The papers are reporting that executives at former investment bank Goldman Sachs will not ask for or take bonuses this year. Goldman is now a financial services holding company under the wing of the Federal Reserve. My only question, dear readers, is this: How big a bonus are you supposed to get when your profits are down 70% through three quarters and it looks like a loss for the fourth? The good news here is maybe some of the other former Wall Street masters of the universe will do the same. To mix a few sensory metaphors, though, most of these guys are tone-deaf; meanwhile, the optics of excessive executive compensation in the current financial crisis just aren't that good (Washington Post: Growing Sense Of Outrage Over Executive Pay).

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 09:28 AM | Comments (0)


November 15, 2008: End in sight for nasty clamshell packaging injuries?

We've written before on what is worse than a consumer pet peeve. Thousands of consumers are injured seriously enough to go to the emergency room each year trying to open nasty hard plastic "clamshell" packaging intended to deter shoplifters. In today's New York Times, Brad Stone and Matt Richtel report on the possible end to "wrap rage" in their story Latest Marvel: Packages That Open Without a Saw.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 06:08 AM | Comments (0)


3 outstanding choices to bailout oversight panel

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid have named their 3 picks for a 5 member Congressional Oversight Panel required by the Wall Street bailout law enacted this fall. We have worked often with Harvard Law Professor Elizabeth Warren on consumer bankruptcy and credit card issues and also with AFL-CIO General Counsel Damon Silvers on investor protection and shareholder rights issues. Richard H. Neiman, Superintendent of Banks in New York, has given outstanding testimony and advice to the Congress on mortgage reform, regulatory restructuring and the need to preserve stronger state consumer laws. We also anticipate that next year the Congress will give serious consideration to Professor Warren's PIRG-backed proposal to establish a Consumer Credit Safety Commission. It would be modeled after the CPSC, with authority to recall or ban dangerous financial products, just as CPSC can recall or ban dangerous toys.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 05:53 AM | Comments (0)


November 14, 2008: January: DC conference on copyright and patents

Register now for the free conference on Patents, Copyrights and Knowledge Governance: the next four years, to be held on January 12-13th, 2009 in Washington, DC. The conference is sponsored by the PIRG-backed Transatlantic Consumers Dialogue (TACD). Among the speakers will be two Nobel Prize-winning economists, Joseph Stiglitz and Eric Maskin.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 11:36 AM | Comments (0)


Citi to jack credit card rates (oops, I mean "re-price")

UPDATE: New York Times story confirming Citi will jack rates. "The move appears to backpedal from a commitment that Citigroup executives made to Congress in early 2007 when they tried to fend off greater regulation by promising not to raise rates until an account expires."

Today's Wall Street Journal story Citi to Cut More Jobs, Raise Rates on Its Plastic (pd. subs. req'd) confirms rumors that Citibank plans to jack the rates (re-price) of good credit card customers for what appears to be no reason except the economy:

"The industry has recently experienced an unprecedented market cycle with severe funding dislocation and significant consumer credit deterioration driven by the mortgage crisis and rising unemployment. In light of these unprecedented developments and others, Citi will be repricing a group of customers in our Citi-branded consumer credit-card business in the U.S. to appropriately manage these risks," said John Carey, chief administrative officer of the credit-card unit.
The questions remain whether Citi is going back to "universal default" and whether it plans to break any previous "a deal is a deal" promises to U.S. Senator Carl Levin (D-MI) and accountholders, or whether it only plans to raise rates as cards expire. As Citi testified before Senator Carl Levin's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations in March 2007:
Citi will consider increasing a customer’s interest rate only on the basis of his or her behavior with us -- when the customer fails to pay on time, goes over the credit limit, or bounces a checks.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 09:37 AM | Comments (0)


We join brief in bank preemption case

We've joined a number of public interest, civil rights and housing organizations in support of a petition for appellate review of the decision in Cuomo v. Clearinghouse Association and OCC. In previous decisions, the court held that even in circumstances where the federal Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) recognized that national banks still had to comply with state fair housing and consumer laws, that only it (the OCC), not state attorneys general or bank supervisors, could enforce those state laws.

The 2004 decision by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to displace states’ longstanding enforcement power with respect to state consumer protection and anti-discrimination laws severely disrupts states’ traditional law enforcement regimes. It directly contravenes this Court’s precedents and turns a fundamental principle of federalism on its head. The notion that valid and binding state laws may be enforced only by the national government is both perplexing and contrary to principles of federalism embedded within the Constitution.

Continue reading "We join brief in bank preemption case"

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 09:14 AM | Comments (0)


November 13, 2008: Government to back credit card lending

In his story U.S. Shifts Focus in Credit Bailout to the Consumer on Treasury Secretary Paulson's announcement that the government was shifting its bailout strategy to promote credit card and other consumer lending, Edmund Andrews of the New York Times points out that (1) "Fed officials appeared to be taken aback" [at the public announcement], (2) "taxpayers would be indirectly liable for the entire volume of lending" and (3) [the] "arrangement would bear a similarity to exactly the highly leveraged, and eventually disastrous, special-investment vehicles that banks like Citigroup created in countless numbers to hold, among other things, securities backed by subprime mortgages."

Paulson's spin is that the new program will directly help consumers. His old plan was supposed to help consumers, too, but that plan to buy bad assets only helped institutions, because they took the taxpayer money and ran. They didn't follow through and lend with the new money as they were supposed to. The money in the new plan is still going to banks but supposedly can only be used to help promote, leverage and securitize new lending. We'll see how Plan B goes, if it is actually implemented, since it appears that the Fed may not yet be fully on board. Meanwhile, Paulson still has no plans to help consumers, such as those in foreclosure, directly.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 11:20 AM | Comments (0)


State-federal preemption resources

As Congressional, regulatory and judicial threats to the right of states to enact stronger state laws to protect consumer health and safety continue to mount, the National Conference of State Legislatures is compiling its anti-preemption resources on a page.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 10:59 AM | Comments (0)


Product safety seminar in DC Friday

There is a free symposium from 9am-2pm tomorrow Friday at American University Law School. The symposium is called Dangerous Products: From Lead Toys to Tainted Drugs, A Discussion for Consumer Protection Professionals and the Media. It's co-sponsored with the American Association for Justice and is in Room 603 of the AU Law School, 4801 Massachusetts Avenue, NW - Washington, DC 20016 -- 202-274-4000. Here is the agenda. Among the highlights-- two professors will discuss new papers: The Social Costs of Dangerous Products: An Empirical Investigation, by Prof. Sidney Shapiro of Wake Forest School of Law, and Unavailable and Unaccountable: A Free Ride for Foreign Manufacturers of Defective Goods, by Prof. Andrew F. Popper of American University Washington College of Law.

Posted by Ed Mierzwinski at 10:34 AM | Comments (0)


Ed Mierzwinski, U.S. PIRG Program Director
Ed Mierzwinski, U.S. PIRG Consumer Program Director



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Recent Entries
Boggling CPSC legal opinion on toxic phthalates
Spitzer on Wall Street fix; Gramm shows no remorse
Goldman: No Bonuses -- How About the Other Masters of the Universe?
End in sight for nasty clamshell packaging injuries?
3 outstanding choices to bailout oversight panel
January: DC conference on copyright and patents
Citi to jack credit card rates (oops, I mean "re-price")
We join brief in bank preemption case
Government to back credit card lending
State-federal preemption resources

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